Nā ʻano aniani quartz

ʻO ke aniani Quartz, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka quartz fused a i ʻole ke aniani silica, he ʻano aniani kiʻekiʻe-maʻemaʻe, ʻike ʻia o ke aniani i hana mua ʻia mai ke silica (SiO2). Loaʻa iā ia kahi hui kūʻokoʻa o nā waiwai, me ka maikaʻi o ka thermal, mechanical, a me nā waiwai optical, kahi e kūpono ai ia no nā ʻano o nā noi. Nui nā ʻano aniani quartz e pili ana i kā lākou hana hana a me nā waiwai. Aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau o ke aniani quartz:

Ke aniani quartz maʻemaʻe: ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo ke aniani quartz transparent, ʻo kēia ʻano aniani quartz he kiʻekiʻe ke aniani i nā ʻāpana ʻike, ultraviolet (UV), a me ka infrared (IR) o ka spectrum electromagnetic. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma kahi ākea o nā noi, me nā optics, semiconductors, kukui, a me nā mea lapaʻau.

ʻO ke aniani quartz opaque: Hana ʻia ke aniani quartz opaque ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hana opacifying, e like me ka titanium a i ʻole cerium, i ka silica i ka wā o ka hana ʻana. ʻAʻole maopopo kēia ʻano aniani quartz a hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi kahi e koi ʻia ai ka ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka ikaika mechanical, e like me nā umu wela kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻokalakupua kemika.

Uw-transmitting quartz aniani: UV-transmitting quartz glass ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia e loaʻa i ka transmittance kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻāpana ultraviolet o ka spectrum, ma lalo o 400 nm. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā noi e like me nā kukui UV, nā ʻōnaehana mālama UV, a me nā spectroscopy UV.

ʻO ke aniani Quartz no nā noi semiconductor: ʻO ke aniani Quartz i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana semiconductor e pono ai ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā pae haumia haʻahaʻa e pale aku ai i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o nā mea semiconductor. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano aniani quartz no nā mea lawe wafer, nā paipu kaʻina, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā kaʻina hana semiconductor.

Fused silica: Fused silica he ʻano maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke aniani quartz i hana ʻia e ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a laila hoʻopaʻa i nā kristal quartz kiʻekiʻe. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ia o nā haumia, kūpono ia no nā noi e koi ai i ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka optics, telecommunications, a me ka ʻenehana laser.

ʻO ke aniani quartz synthetic: Hana ʻia ke aniani quartz synthetic ma o ke kaʻina hydrothermal a i ʻole ke ʻano hui ʻana o ke ahi, kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ka silica i ka wai a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hana i ke aniani quartz. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano aniani quartz i nā ʻano noi like ʻole, me ka optics, telecommunications, a me ka uila.

Ke aniani quartz kūikawā: Aia nā ʻano aniani quartz kūikawā like ʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia no nā noi kikoʻī, e like me ke aniani quartz me ka hoʻouna kiʻekiʻe ma nā pae hawewe kikoʻī, ke aniani quartz me nā waiwai hoʻonui wela i hoʻomalu ʻia, a me ke aniani quartz me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā kemika a i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ke aniani quartz, a aia paha nā ʻano kūikawā ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā koi o nā noi kikoʻī. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano kīʻaha quartz nā waiwai a me nā hiʻohiʻona e kūpono ai i nā noi like ʻole i nā ʻoihana e like me optics, semiconductors, aerospace, medical, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.